EUGENE B. ELY
THE PIONEER OF NAVAL AVIATION
Ely was an aviation pioneer in the early 1900’s. He was born in
Iowa and graduated from Iowa State University. He left college with
an interest in all things mechanical. First learning to drive a car,
he started as a chauffer and later become one of America's first racecar
drivers. In 1909 he moved to San Francisco to sell cars, and it was
here that he met and married Mabel Hall, and the two bought a home in
Portland, Oregon. There he met auto dealer Harry Wemme, who had a newfound
interest in aviation, and who had just bought a Curtiss airplane in
preparation for becoming the Northwest's first airplane dealer. Wemme
had no knowledge of flight and was reluctant to teach himself to fly,
so with no pilots available to help, Ely offered his hand, assuming
flying couldn't be all that more difficult than racing cars. He learned
otherwise on his first try when the Curtiss became briefly airborne
before crashing. As apology for his accident, Ely bought the remains
and repaired the pusher, becoming familiar with its workings, and finally
did teach himself to fly in early 1910.
In
performing exhibition flights around Portland, he realized he could
earn more money than by selling cars, so he and his wife headed north
to Canada for a flying tour, ending up in Minneapolis, where he met
Glenn Curtiss at an aviation meet. Curtiss was impressed with Ely's
abilities and convinced him to become a member of his exhibition team
scheduled for a tour of the Great Lakes and Eastern cities. In Chicago
in early October, Ely received his Aero Club of America pilot's license,
number 17, to become one of the aeronautical elite.
On November 14th, 1910 Ely made history by being the first person to
ever take off in his Curtis built "Hudson Flyer," from the
deck of a ship at sea. His historical flight from the deck of the USS
Birmingham, a test flight for Naval purposes, was a success that many
doubted was possible. Two months later on January 18th, 1911 Ely took
his historical feat one step further by performing the first landing
on the improvised deck of the USS Pennsylvania, then performed another
successful take off, erasing any doubts about the flights feasibility.
Ely's daring flight that day, during the early history of aviation,
was one of the most outstanding achievements ever made by any of the
pioneer aviators. The implications of its military and commercial usefulness
will remain with us for all time.